
Our body's main defence against incoming infections is the immune system. The structure of the immune system consists of a network of cells, tissues and organs that are entrusted with the task of preventing foreign micro-organisms from proliferating and wreaking havoc in the body.
The immune system attacks organisms and substances that invade the body and cause disease. When we fall sick, this indicates that our immune system has failed.
Certain vitamins and minerals can help to optimise the immune system functionality.
- Vitamin C - Helps in produce infection-fighting white blood cells and antibodies.
- Vitamin E - Enhance production of B-cells that destroy bacteria. Also, it stimulates the production of cells that search and destroy harmful cells. It slowdown or reverse the effects associated with ageing on the immune system.
- Beta carotene - Helps in stimulating growth of infection-fighting cells and natural killer cells as well as supporating T cells.
- Manganese - possesses antioxidant properties and is the main component of an immune related enzyme.
- Selenium - A trace mineral for the proper function of the immune system
- Zinc and copper - important in the development and maintenance of immune function.
The balance of nutrients is important in sustaining the body's immune defences. Nutrients work best in combination with each other.
In addition, consumption of antioxidants, either through foods or nutrient supplements, brings benefit to the immune system.
Other than supplements, these simple tips also can keep your immune system as its best :
- Exercise - regular exercise five times a week
- Sleep - Ensure enough sleep so that the body may have sufficient rest
- Don't smoke - Smoking suppresses immune cells
- Limit alcohol consumption - it should be no more than one drink per day
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